Optimizing AKS costs starts with visibility across clusters, namespaces, applications, owners, and resources. Combine HPA, KEDA, VPA, and Cluster Autoscaler with clear safeguards. Use spot nodes for interruption-tolerant workloads, rightsize CPU and memory based on historical data, and adjust node pools accordingly. Sustain savings through ownership labels, budgets, anomaly alerts, showback, and regular FinOps reviews.